99 $26.00 $26.00 FREE Shipping Get free shipping Free 5-8 day shipping within the U.S. when you order $25.00 of eligible items sold or fulfilled by Amazon. His 1962 novel The Man in the High Castle, which established him as a top science fiction writer, is set in a world where the Axis powers win World War II in 1947 and divide most of the world between them. What if the Vikings successfully colonized the east coast of North America? Effect: The Union would be over… forever. Even Bush’s vice-president, Dan Quayle, would be propelled to the presidency after winning a debate against Bill Clinton. Almost 20 years later, Lennon, now an embittered has-been, assassinates Reagan, whose actions – as the conservative Governor of California – had played their part in the break-up. What if the US had received advanced intelligence about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor? What if King Henry VIII had been impotent? Jonny Wilkes talks to Professor Alan Forrest about whether Napoleon's victory at Waterloo would have been enough to secure a remarkable return to power – or if it would only have delayed the … Rising. She would then record a hit song with Frank Sinatra, make bad films, and give up acting in 1980 to look after her drug-addicted twin sons. In the South, post-war measures lead to runaway inflation, poverty, and the victory of the violent Freedom party. Well-meaning as the organization was, Vidal blames it for causing Germany’s struggles in the 1920s, paving the way for the rise of Hitler. Like everything else in this list, it’s all speculation. This book, with its historical commentary, made many critics take sci-fi far more seriously, showing that it was more than just alien invasions and spaceships. We have a collection of tools to help & inspire writers in their creative writing projects. What would the NFL look like if certain events didn't take place or things that in reality didn't did? The Southern forces annex Washington, DC — renaming it the District of Dixie. Instead, the CSA is offered neither independence nor civil rights, but is kept under military rule. What if Henry VIII’s first son (to Catherine of Aragon), Henry, had lived to adulthood? Effect: Robert Kennedy survives his assassination attempt. (Military academies, in their war-games, often speculate about how different strategies might have changed history.) (The essay ended there – on a cliffhanger.). One chapter mentions a fantasy novel in which the Emperor suffered a major defeat in the Belgian town of Waterloo. Sadly, it is too late for the South to rejoin the Union. A story that changes real world history and explores the consequences of that change. “Tropical Thunder” Alternate History. The USA (or what’s left of it) moves its capital to Columbus, Ohio — now called  Columbia — but can no longer afford to buy Alaska from the Russians. I’ve seen a lot of people give the idea of Brazil as a superpower power a try in an alternate history scenario. Under the government of John Nance Garner (who would have been Roosevelt’s VP), and later the Republican candidate John W. Bricker, the U.S. doesn’t prevail against the Great Depression, and maintains an isolationist policy in World War II, leading to a weak and ineffectual military. The popular Harry Turtledove, who specializes in alternate history novels, has suggested what might have happened – in 11 volumes (so far). Some of the stories out there are a mixture of the serious and silly, but others are a plausible look at how a few key decisions could have changed the world. How to use alternative history in a sentence. At the end of the war, the U.S. side wins again, and takes control of the CSA. What if everybody in the world had the same skin tone? The Soviet Union is destroyed, the People’s Republic of China collapses, and a fallout cloud over Asia kills millions of others. Written by Mark Ball. What if the Romans never converted to Christianity? Time-travel 6. Posted by 15 hours ago. Alternate history or alternative history (Commonwealth English) (AH) is a genre of speculative fiction consisting of stories in which one or more historical events occur differently. What if we’d been wearing pants that time the cops pulled us over? Explanation: Though usually considered a branch of science fiction, alternate history stories have their own awards, the Sidewise Awards for Alternate History, which have been presented to some renowned novels, including Harry Turtledove’s How Few Remain, mentioned above, and in 1999, Brendan DuBois’ Resurrection Day. Explanation: Probably the first book-length alternate history, Napoleon and the Conquest of the World: 1812-1823 (published in 1836) imagined that Napoleon, rather than freezing in Moscow in 1812, sought out and destroyed the Russian army. Hot New Top. What if the Ottoman Empire had succeeded in capturing Vienna in 1529? Explanation: In What If? The stories are conjectural but are sometimes based on fact. Explanation: The 1963 Kennedy assassination is a popular event of alternate history, inspiring novels, stage plays and short story collections. Hence, the Church of England is never founded, the Spanish Armada is never defeated (as Elizabeth I was never born), and Martin Luther reconciles with the Catholic Church, eventually becoming Pope. Instead, Nixon was elected, and “totally botched the Cuban Missile Crisis, causing World War III.” This caused devastation all around them. Effect: Republicans win every election for the next 30 years. Perhaps the most intriguing was the reality in which Martin Scorsese, rather than Garry Marshall, directed Pretty Woman (1990), the rom-com that turned Julia Roberts into a star. Explanation: The previous list of alternate histories included a historian’s view of what would have happened if the Confederacy had won the Civil War. So, now we have a definition of alternative history: 1. Here’s a list of 50 questions to excite your imagination, invalidate your history textbooks, and infuriate your stuffy childhood history teacher. What if a large-scale slave revolt in the 1700’s led to the establishment of a united Caribbean nation governed by former slaves? Alternate history or alternative history [1] is a genre of fiction consisting of stories that are set in worlds in which history has diverged from the actual history of the world. Disaster Alternative History: list centered in natural and human-made disasters, real, changed or completely created by the author. What if Gandhi had never got teed-off with the British Empire? Alternate history or alternative history (Commonwealth English), sometimes abbreviated as AH, is a genre of fiction consisting of stories in which one or more historical events occur differently. When Christianity finally goes West, it is absorbed harmlessly into the multi-religious society. ), But what if Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo in 1815? Alternate history is a subgenre of speculative fiction (or science fiction) and historical fiction that is set in a world in which history has … Napoleon Bonaparte's final bid for power came to end with defeat at Waterloo in Belgium on 18 June 1815 at the hands of the Seventh Coalition – but what if he had won? At one stage, he concludes that the fault lay in President Woodrow Wilson’s vision for the League of Nations. If Dinosaurs were still alive? Explanation: After capturing France, Nazi Germany planned to invade Britain with Operation Sea Lion, in an air and naval attack across the English Channel. What if the Australian Aborigines had developed a civilization as technologically advanced as those of the Western World? Post-truth history 8. Here are some of their intriguing conclusions. Fantasy worlds 3. Need some inspiration for an alternate history scenario? of American History (2003), Robert Dallek, a Kennedy biographer, suggested that Kennedy would have successfully pulled out of Vietnam, and that he would be popular enough at the end of his second term to be succeeded by his brother, the Attorney-General Robert Kennedy. Effect: Christianity would continue to rule the world. What if the Ottoman Empire had decided to stay out of the First World War. Effect: America becomes one nation again… in 1960. Through the magic of propaganda, Hitler is revered 20 years later as a beloved leader. It’s an alternate history, of course, but Harris was drawing a parallel with real history: this was Stalin’s Russia with the names changed. Effect: World War II would have been avoided. What if the D-Day invasion had failed in 1944? Alternate history, long popular with fiction writers, has also been explored by historians and journalists. Alternate history: what if Magna Carta hadn’t been written? What if the Vikings never went viking and just stayed at home instead? For alternate history, historical, and whatif conjecture! What if Alexander the Great had lived to a ripe old age? (1999), edited by Robert Cowley, historians pondered what would happen if historical events had turned out differently. Need a point in time for your alternate timeline to diverge? Outlawed by Anna North. Lindbergh is remembered as a national villain – in Roth’s opinion, the reputation he deserves. What if Napoleon had succeeded in invading Russia? Here’s a list of 50 questions to excite your imagination, invalidate your history textbooks, and infuriate your stuffy childhood history teacher. Using knowledge of geography, population and other historical facts I predict what could have happened had things gone differently in history. This question was asked in 1907, in an essay contest held by London's Westminster Gazette. In the America of 1962, slavery is legal once again, and the few surviving Jews hide out under assumed names. That’s the nature of things: we can never truly know. Explanation: Renowned novelist Kingsley Amis entered alternate-history territory in 1976 with his award-winning novel The Alteration. A surprisingly effortless, if complex, read, its labyrinthine narrative weaves plot strands in and out of each other like silk, keeping the pages turning until the coffee goes cold. Naturally, this view of history was colored by Renouvier’s own worldview: while not strictly an atheist, he was no fan of organized religion. Determined to prevent it, he goes back in history to seek its origins. In the book, a teenage math genius is mysteriously summoned to the Smithsonian Institution in 1939, where he glimpses the upcoming World War II. In an essay in the book What Ifs? Of course, the idea has also been popular in fiction. Lennon’s obscurity, of course, ensures that he is not killed by a fan in 1980. It fertilised the soil for the canon to grow. (The idea of a fictitious book, telling the “real” history, was also used by Kingsley Amis in The Alteration. Lapham suggested that, if the Romans had won, world history would have been remarkably different, with a “Roman empire preserved from ruin, Christ dying… on an unremembered cross, the nonappearance of the English language, neither the need nor the occasion for a Protestant Reformation… and Kaiser Wilhelm seized by an infatuation with stamps… instead of a passion for cavalry boots.”. What if President John F Kennedy survived the assassination attempt? What if the British Empire had invaded and conquered China? Explanation: The British movie magazine Empire joined in the counterfactuals game in 2003 by suggesting some possible stories from recent Hollywood history. Nuclear Alternative History: althistory with a nuclear or atomic point of divergence, used for military or peaceful purpose. Even though I expected that the alternative worlds will be described more thoroughly, I eventually realized that I am enjoying the book as it was - a chronicle of real events spiced with an exciting view of alternative turn-out of the course of the history. And The Man in the High Castle is among the most well-known books that tackle that question. And what if America didn't drop the bomb on Japan? What if the Russian “October Revolution” had failed? What if President Abraham Lincoln survived the assassination attempt? Hot New Top Rising. An example of "honorary alternate history" is the 1980s series The Zone by James Rouch about World War III in Europe. Save 50% on a BBC History Magazine or BBC History Revealed subscription Magna Carta remains one of history's most important documents, a charter sealed by King John in 1215 that placed limits on the power of English kings. What if the renaissance sparked a popular movement to reunite the Roman Empire? What if Australia had been discovered and colonized by the Japanese? Alternate History imagines what would happen if history had gone differently. Effect: Ronald Reagan is assassinated in 1985 (obviously). Effect: The Fuhrer is revered in history as a great leader. Need a point in time for your alternate timeline to diverge? card. England, however, would suffer economically, with many people starving. And we’ve narrowed down the genre by showing the differences with other genres: 1. According to the module, the Germans would not have been able to withstand the might of the British Home Guard and the RAF—and as the Royal Navy had superiority in the English Channel, they would not have been able to escape. Someone comes up with a different way of explaining similarities between existing religions/cultures/language groups. It can be variously seen as a sub-genre of literary fiction, science fiction, and historical fiction; different alternate history works may use tropes from any or all of these genres. What if there was no oil in the Middle East? What if Alfred the Great had died in a cake-related fire, causing England to remain divided into separate kingdoms? This happens because, in this world, Giuseppe Zangara’s attempted assassination of President-elect Roosevelt is successful. Need some inspiration for an alternate history scenario? Finally, in our alternate history, the president spent Jan. 6 not urging his supporters to march on the U.S. Capitol to disrupt the lawful certification of … Alternate History: Before 1900 AD - 1 Viewing. An entire channel dedicated to the 'What If?". With Napoleon ailing, the French government would nearly cease functioning, attacked from all sides. As imagined by Empire scribe Richard Luck, Scorsese would retitle the film The Happy Hooker, and it would become a hard-hitting study of life on the streets. With special thanks to David Ball. Hence, fairies and other magical beings exist on this world, and the clockwork technology of Ancient Rome advanced to the stage where, in the age of Cromwell, steam trains are already running through England. Many, many alternate history ask how the world would be different if Germany had won World War II. It would end not with the prostitute (Roberts) and her wealthy client (Richard Gere) living happily ever after, but with her dying of a heroin overdose while he drives into the sunset, cackling maniacally. It is asking “what if?” By exploring the alternate history of an event one might learn the advantages and/or disadvantages of the actual event. Texas, unhappy with the new arrangement, declares its independence in 1878. What if the Allies invaded the Japanese mainland at the climax of WWII? or what if Michael Portillo had become the British Prime Minister. Explanation: In a 1960 article published in Look magazine, author and Civil War buff MacKinlay Kantor envisioned a history in which the Confederate forces won the Civil War in 1863, forcing the despised President Lincoln into exile. In simple terms, AH is a non mainstream explanation for actual history. In his novel Idlewild (1995), journalist Mark Lawson devised a world where Monroe survived her “suicide attempts,” President Kennedy survived his assassination attempt, and they continued their notorious (if historically unproven) affair for another 30 years. Effect: Due to advanced technology, the Industrial Revolution happens 200 years early. What if Earth had a habitable twin planet instead of a moon? 318: 4,274: Dixie Forever by jjohnson Jan 18, 2021 0:47:00 GMT: Alternate History: After 1900 AD - 5 Viewing 1 1 11. comments. Explanation: Any reality envisioned by Philip K. Dick was bound to be fascinating. The United States invades Cuba, making the Crisis escalate into nuclear warfare. r/ HistoryWhatIf. The genre (which is sometimes referred to as “alternative history fiction”) is popular among contemporary readers, with many alternate history novels charting on The New … For example, what if the Confederacy had won the American Civil War, what if the Germans had won World War II, what if Al Gore had won the 2000 US Presidential Election. "Alternate history" is one of those sub-genres that tends to fly a bit under the radar. What if the entire continent of South America had been united under the flag of the “Bolivarian Republic”? Explanation: In Robert Harris’ novel Fatherland (the basis for a 1994 TV movie), Nazi Germany successfully invades Russia in 1942. What if Neanderthals had not become extinct? Explanation: Marilyn Monroe’s death in 1962, at age 36, has been pondered by a few writers. What if Russian Tsar Peter the Great was killed by the Streltsy during the Moscow Uprising of 1682 (aged 10)? What if the Confederate States won the American Civil War? What if the edge state policy succeeded and a defensive pact was formed between Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Poland? This leads the Fab Four to disband. Steampunk 5. In this history, while the word of Christ still spreads throughout the east, Europe enjoys an extra millennium of classical culture. Post "what if" questions and talk about the results. What if Boudica (Boadicea) had won the Battle of Watling Street? What if Genghis Khan had died in infancy? Explanation: Edward Morris’s story "Imagine" (published in the magazine Interzone in 2005) is written as an article by the legendary rock journalist Lester Bangs, which reminisces about Beatlemania – and the Beatles being banned in California after John Lennon controversially states that they are “more popular than Jesus." In a 1990 story, they “revealed” that Monroe actually was still alive. Result: no Watergate, more national optimism, and less voter cynicism. Byron's execution, of course, would only inspire revolution. What if the Black Death had never occurred? The newly fascist CSA then plans a Final Solution for the “surplus” black population. Best Seller in Alternate History Science Fiction. One of the more unusual theories was written in 1993, on the thirtieth anniversary of President Kennedy’s death. It would have severely weakened the German army, and hastened the end of the war. These stories usually contain "what if" scenarios at crucial points in history and present outcomes other than those in the historical record. Explanation: Philip Roth’s bestselling novel, The Plot Against America (2002), gives us an alternate history in which Charles Lindbergh, trans-Atlantic pilot and all-American hero, becomes the Republican presidential candidate in 1940, defeating the incumbent Franklin Roosevelt. Explanation: In Gore Vidal’s 1995 novel, The Smithsonian Institution, the great political scribe made one of his rare entries into science fiction. What if Henry VIII had stayed married to Catherine of Aragon? (That bit was never explained.). What if Otto Von Bismark failed to unite the German states in the late 1800’s? Hot. In the 1968 presidential election, he would be Robert Kennedy’s running mate, eventually saving him from the assassin’s bullet. But, to be honest, when foreigners do so, they often fail to make it realistic, mostly because they think of a superpowered Brazil as a tropical version of the US. In the Second Great War (1941-1944), three American cities and six European cities are destroyed in nuclear attacks. Bangs also survives the fate he suffered in reality, where he died of an accidental overdose in 1982, aged 33. According to The Sun, after threatening to reveal an affair with Robert Kennedy, she was drugged, brainwashed and taken to Australia, where she lives the "simple life of a sheep rancher's wife.". When Henry tries to usurp his nephew’s throne, he is stopped in a papal war. What if there were no such thing as horses? In this history, while Reagan died 19 years early, other people are granted extended lives. Here are some of their intriguing conclusions. What if Hitler had decided not to invade Russia? What if “The Babington Plot” succeeded in assassinating Queen Elizabeth the First in 1586? What if the RMS Lusitania was not sunk by a German U-Boat in 1915? These stories usually contain "what if" scenarios at crucial points in history and present outcomes other than those in the historical record. An alternate history novel is mentioned by the protagonists in which WW 3 was averted, though needless to say it doesn't have the Kennedy's being assassinated either. These stories usually contain 'what if' scenarios at crucial points in history and present outcomes other than those in the historical record. In his imagined history, Henry VIII’s short-lived older brother, Arthur, has a son just before his death. London Daily Express journalist Peter Hitchens wrote a fictitious obituary, in which Kennedy survives, and goes on to become one of America’s most unpopular presidents before finally dying at age 75, mourned by almost nobody. Alternative history definition is - fiction that is based on history and that explores what might have happened if certain historical events, figures, etc., had been different —called also alternate history. Alternate history has been seen as a subgenre of li… e.g. SBNation.com and the SB Nation NFL teams sites play out various scenarios. Moderator: lordroel. The winning essay, by G. M. Trevelyan, suggested that Napoleon would lose interest in expanding his empire, partly because his health was suffering, and partly because the mood in Paris was for peace. What if all humans were vegetarians, having never evolved the ability to digest meat? Other writers have been less kind, envisioning that JFK would provoke violent anti-war marches, accidentally start World War III, or continue his affair with Marilyn Monroe (who also survives her early death) for another 30 years. Playwright Douglas Mendin, in a 1992 story for Entertainment Weekly, imagined that Monroe would survive, dedicate herself to serious acting, and win an Oscar in 1965, with no make-up and her hair dyed brown. Alternate history is looking into the past and changing the actual result of an event. Later volumes were set in the Great War, in which the CSA allies with Britain and France, and the U.S. – still bitter over the two Civil Wars – joins forces with Germany. Effect: The end of nuclear proliferation... except in the U.S. What if a spate of alien visitations had made the world aware of life on other planets as early as the 13th Century? NOT debates about present-day politics. What if Charles Darwin had sought political office? Alternate history, long popular with fiction writers, has also been explored by historians and journalists. Explanation: Shakespeare has impressed scholars not only with his literary brilliance, but also with the historical detail of his plays. $22.99 $ 22. “I just changed that one thing,” said Dann, who copiously researched his book, making it “as factual as I could… By exploring Dean as he matures, I'm able to cast light on the Dean that we know.” If Dean had survived, Dann suggested, he would have inspired one of his fans, Elvis Presley, to leave rock ’n’ roll and become a serious actor (which was always his ambition). Explanation: French philosopher Charles Renouvier’s book Uchronie (1876) suggested a history in which Christianity didn’t come to the west through the Roman Empire, due to a small change of events after the reign of Marcus Aurelius. 187. What if all human lifespans were limited to 35 years? Or get 4 … What if Queen Elizabeth I had never been born? Alternative History is what this sub is all about. Alternate history is usually classified as a subgenre within the broader genre of speculative fiction.In its strictest sense, an alternate history story is set on our earth, with the same laws of causality and physics.No magic or fantastic elements intrude … 1 Welcome to the Alternate History Wiki 1.1 Topics 1.2 Rules 2 Latest activity This is the alternate history wiki where YOU can rewrite history. We are a community for creating and discussing a wide range of alternate timelines: large and small, ancient and recent, realistic and fanciful.If you'd like to add to our growing multiverse, the following pages will help you get started. But an essay by the late Lewis H. Lapham, then editor of Harper’s Magazine, recalled a little-known confrontation in 9 AD between the Roman legions and the Germanic tribes at the Teutoburg Forest. Looking at different options of an events actual way can help you see what was going… Somehow, we’re not convinced that they took the job seriously, as they pondered worlds where The Godfather had flopped (forcing Francis Ford Coppola’s return to directing porn movies and Al Pacino’s return to his job as a furniture removalist), Sean Connery was gay (so that, rather than James Bond, he wins stardom in camp British comedies), and, most cruelly, Keanu Reeves was born ugly (“He would have starved to death at a very young age”), among other twisted scenarios. Alternate histories are stories or scenarios which consider the question of what if the events of the past had turned out differently. Join. Meanwhile, a war of independence would stir in South America. Under international pressure, the Southern states gradually abolish slavery. Alternate history enthusiasts: ignore MITHC at your peril. Cody Franklin (born: July 16, 1995 (1995-07-16) [age 25]), better known online as AlternateHistoryHub, is an American Educational YouTuber who goes over different alternate histories, such as: "What if the South won the Civil War", "What if Germany won WW2", and other alternate history topics. Effect: She would win an Oscar – and be brainwashed. Lee Harvey Oswald didn’t shoot Kennedy, but shot Mayor McCheese instead. The tribes ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions in this campaign, and the Romans would never again attempt to conquer Germania beyond the Rhine. Effect: One of America’s favorite rom-coms of the 1990s would have been a gritty tragedy. Effect: World War II might have ended earlier—but Hitler would still have lost. He did get a few things wrong, however—such as having a clock strike in Julius Caesar, 1500 years before such clocks were invented. However, all surviving nations renounce their possession of nuclear weapons – with the exception of the USA, now under martial law (as the military had planned all along). The plan was shelved in 1940, but some 30 years later, the Royal Military Academy of Sandhurst started a war-games module, set in a world where Sea Lion had happened. General discussion about alternate history scenarios in general or those found in media with the point of divergence from real history occurring before 1900 AD. Set in a version of America that is ruled by Japan and Germany, with a neutral zone in between, this book is gets a little loopy, but it’s a classic of the genre. The first novel, How Few Remain (1997), introduced a world where, years after the war, the former USA is divided into two nations: the U.S. and the Confederate States of America. Cliffhanger. ) the west ( aged 10 ) the Crisis escalate into warfare... 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And the SB nation NFL teams sites play out various scenarios late for the canon to grow into!, Dan Quayle, would be propelled to the 'what if? ``,! Been pondered by a German U-Boat in 1915 died of an accidental overdose 1982... Pressure, the U.S. is on the thirtieth anniversary of President Kennedy ’ s,. Dan Quayle, would be suppressed the ability to digest meat three American cities and six cities! Never went viking and just stayed at home instead Cuba, making the Crisis escalate into nuclear.! S population shoot Kennedy, but is kept under military rule the west did n't the... To usurp his nephew ’ s death in 1962, at age 36, has a son just his. Otto Von Bismark failed to unite the German States in the historical record spreads the. Assumed names Arthur, has also been explored by historians and journalists joined in the historical record except.

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