The event lasted for 37 seconds, killing 15,135 people and leaving approximately half a million people homeless. The fire spread over the next few days, warranting the evacuation of the area within three miles of the refinery. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. During the 20th century, only the 1943 Hendek earthquake with a magnitude of 6.4 affected the rupture zone of the 1999 earthquake. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Buildings damaged by the İzmit earthquake in Turkey, 1999. According to them as reported by many Turkish newspapers and the BBC, the purpose of this earthquake (and Allah knows best) was a party that was held on the beach in Turkey in one of the naval bases. Historical data indicates that some of the earthquakes around Izmit Bay have caused tsunamis. Both strike-slip earthquakes were caused by … Saturday is the 20th anniversary of the August 17, 1999, 7.9-magnitude earthquake that struck the northwestern province of Kocaeli, killing at least 17,480 people as it devastated the city centre of İzmit and impacted an area large enough to include Istanbul. The event lasted for 37 seconds, severely damaging the city of İzmit. This earthquake is located about 110 km (70 miles) east of the magnitude 7.4 main shock on August 17 which killed over 17,000 people and injured another 50,000 around Izmit. Some contractors were criminally prosecuted, but very few were found guilty. Corrections? Public opinion also condemned officials who had failed to enforce building codes regarding earthquake-resistant designs. This transcript has been automatically generated and may not be 100% accurate. Map of northwestern Turkey depicting the fault lines running between the Anatolian Block and the Eurasian Plate and the location of the epicentre of the İzmit earthquake of Aug. 17, 1999. Damage ranged from spalling concrete to total deck collapse. The following other wikis use this file: Usage on az.wikipedia.org İzmit zəlzələsi (1999) Usage on da.wikipedia.org İzmit-jordskælvet 1999 Date: circa 1906 1999: Turkey hit by huge earthquake. The shock had a moment magnitude of 7.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). A report on the Turkish Izmit Earthquake in August 1999 and a report from the city of Adapazari on its reconstruction and relocation in the years since the disaster. [citation needed], "On the death toll of the 1999 Izmit (Turkey) major earthquake", "Coseismic and Postseismic Fault Slip for the 17 August 1999, M = 7.5, Izmit, Turkey Earthquake", "How Fast is Rupture During an Earthquake ? This is a list of earthquakes in 1999. Omissions? w = 7.4, 17 August earthquake is located close to Izmit [Tokso¨k et al., 1999; Barka, 1999] (Figure 1). DUZCE TURGUT OZAL ANADOLU LİSESİ Subject: 17 August 1999 Earthquake Students; Canberk Özer 10-A 199 Ömer Güner Demir 10-A 118 Nur Şevval Kuru 10-A 32 Çiğdem Kaya 10-A 52 Teacher; İlkay GÜLENÇ SOURCE In the middle of nowhere and darkness Casualties : 18,373 dead; 48,901 injured [16], The U.K announced an immediate grant of £50,000 to help the Turkish Red Crescent, while the International Red Cross and Red Crescent pledged £4.5 million to help victims. Thousands of people were killed, and large parts of a number of mid-sized towns and cities were destroyed. Thousands of people were killed, and large parts of a number of mid sized towns and… … Scientists developed a computer model that predicted the deadly August 1999 Izmit earthquake in northern Turkey. Offsets along the rupture were as large as 5.7 meters (18.7 ft). A magnitude of 7.2 was computed for this earthquake. The fire was declared under control five days later after claiming at least seventeen tanks and untold amounts of complex piping. The fire began at a state-owned tank farm and was initiated by naphtha that had sloshed out of a holding tank. Transcript for Aug. 17, 1999: Earthquake in Turkey. Thousands of people were killed, and large parts of a number of mid-sized towns and cities were destroyed. The shock had a moment magnitude of 7.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The 1999 İzmit earthquake (also known as the Kocaeli, Gölcük, or Marmara earthquake) occurred on 17 August at 03:01:40 local time in northwestern Turkey.The shock had a moment magnitude of 7.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent).The event lasted for 37 seconds, killing around 17,000 people and left approximately half a million people homeless. [12], The earthquake caused a tsunami in the Sea of Marmara that was about 2.5 meters high. Farther west, in Istanbul, the earthquake caused hundreds of fatalities and widespread destruction. [1], An official Turkish estimate of 19 October 1999 placed the toll at 17,127 killed and 43,959 injured, but many sources suggest the actual figure may have been closer to 45,000 dead and a similar number injured. Avcılar was built on relatively weak ground mainly composed of poorly consolidated Cenozoic sedimentary rocks, which makes this district vulnerable to any earthquake. Learn more about 1999 Izmit Earthquake and it's massive destruction. On 17 August 1999, an earthquake in northwestern Turkey killed around 17,000 people[5] and left more than 250,000 people homeless. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. Thousands of people were killed, and large parts of a number of mid-sized towns and cities were destroyed. The Izmit earthquake had a rupture length of 150 kilometers (93 mi) extending from the city of Düzce all the way into the Sea of Marmara along the Gulf of İzmit. It happened at around 3:02am local time. It was followed by two moderate aftershocks on August 19, about 50 miles (80 km) west of the original epicentre. A major earthquake occurred 70 kilometers (45 miles) east of Adapazari or 170 km (105 mi) northwest of Ankara, at 18:57 local time on 12th of November 1999. On 17 August 1999, an earthquake in northwestern Turkey killed around 17,000 people and left more than 250,000 people homeless. Founded in 712 BC - scene of the 1999 Earthquake (7.4 on richter scale) which devastated the region and killed more than 19,000 people and leaving many more homeless. The event lasted for 37 seconds, severely damaging the city of İzmit. Interview with survivors, an investigation into the building industry and a look at the early recovery efforts. The earthquake, which occurred on the northernmost strand of the North Anatolian fault system, struck just after 3:00 AM local time. Blankets, medical supplies and food were flown from Stansted airport. Updates? The Anatolian Plate, which consists primarily of Turkey, is being pushed west about 2–2.5 cm (0.8–1.0 in) a year, as it is squeezed between the Eurasian Plate to the north and the Arabian Plate to the south. [8], Destruction in Istanbul was concentrated in the Avcılar district to the west of the city. Engineers from Thames Water went to help restore water supplies. Aircraft were called in to douse the flames with foam. devastating earthquake that struck near the city of İzmit in northwestern Turkey on Aug. 17, 1999. [citation needed] India also assisted by providing 32,000 tents and 2 million rupees to help in the reconstruction process. The 1999 earthquake also terminated with a 4 m offset at the western end at the Karamürsel basin. The earthquake occurred along the western portion of the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ). WESTERN TERMINATION OF THE 1999 İZMİT EARTHQUAKE RUPTURE 384 Introduction Th e Mw 7.4, 17 August 1999 İzmit earthquake (M o 1.7–2.0 x 1020 Nm) was not a surprise because westward migrating earthquakes had already taken place along the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) all the way from Erzincan to the İzmit region, breaking Laboratory and theoretical studies suggest that earthquakes are preceded by a phase of developing slip instability in which the fault slips slowly before accelerating to dynamic rupture. The tsunami caused the deaths of 155 people.[13]. [7], From the timing of P-wave and S-wave arrivals at seismometers there is strong evidence that the rupture propagated eastwards from the epicentre at speeds in excess of the S-wave velocity, making this a supershear earthquake. With a 4 m offset at the early recovery efforts southeast of İzmit fault system, struck just after AM. 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