Legal Statement. When these earthquakes happen near bodies of water, in particular, ocean coastlines, the devastation is greater because of the tsunami threat, Melgar told National Geographic. At least 61 people have died after the most powerful earthquake to hit Mexico in a century struck off the southern coast. View all Mexico: Earthquakes - Sep 2017 Maps and Infographics Most Read. This information flow enables decision-makers to make real-time decisions that save lives and mitigate disaster impacts. Since 1929, "only seven shallow intraslab normal-faulting events with [magnitudes greater than] 7.6 have been recorded, all of these associated with bending stresses in the outer-rise region of the subduction zone," the study adds. The Disasters program area of NASA's Applied Sciences Program uses Earth-observing data and applied research to improve the prediction of, preparation for, response to and recovery from hazards and disasters around the world. By contrast, the subduction zone in Japan is 130 million years old. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Earthquakes | Hurricanes & Cyclones | Fires | Floods | Oil Spills | Severe & Winter Weather | Industrial Incidents | Landslides | Volcanoes. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Earthquakes of this magnitude and fierceness have occurred previously, but only a few times before. The 2017 Chiapas earthquake struck at 23:49 CDT on 7 September (local time; 04:49 on the 8th UTC) in the Gulf of Tehuantepec off the southern coast of Mexico, near state of Chiapas, approximately 87 kilometres (54 mi) southwest of Pijijiapan (alternately, 101 kilometres (63 mi) south-southwest of Tres Picos), with a Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The NASA Disasters Mapping Portal is a powerful ArcGIS-based online interface for viewing, analyzing and downloading the latest near-real-time products and disaster response datasets. The Applied Sciences Program is part of the Earth Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate. More bodies are still being searched for, so the number may rise. 'BIG ONE' COMING? TONS OF MAJOR QUAKES HAVE RATTLED THE WORLD RECENTLY. These stories illustrate how Earth observations can assist communities in responding to and recovering from severe events, reduce risk and build resilience. or redistributed. A strong earthquake has struck central Mexico, killing more than 220 people and toppling dozens of buildings in the capital, Mexico City. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, We work with a network of partners and volunteers to provide guidance for action when communities face disaster. We still need to do a lot of work to be able to provide people with very accurate information about what they can expect in terms of shaking and in terms of tsunami hazard. A powerful earthquake shook Mexico … https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/08/world/americas/mexico-earthquake.html When we use Earth-observing data to illuminate issues and solve challenges, everyone benefits. This was an intermediate depth earthquake with an estimated source depth of approximately 70 km. Rescue workers dig through the rubble of a fallen building in the Condesa neighborhood of Mexico City on Sept. 19, 2017. Exactly 32 years later, on Sept. 19, 2017, a combination trepidatory (up-and-down) and oscillatory (side-to-side) 7.1 earthquake hit, 12 days after a nearby oscillatory 8.2 quake. For estimates of casualties and damage, visit the USGS Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response (PAGER) website . Find out how by staying up-to-date on their latest projects and discoveries. "We can only say that it contradicts the models that we have so far and indicates that we have to do more work to understand it.". The age and temperatures of subduction zones vary, with temperatures getting cooler as they move outward. People remove debris as they search for possible victims after a quake rattled Mexico City on September 19, 2017. "Our knowledge of these places where large earthquakes happen is still imperfect," Melgar said. EARTHQUAKES OFF THE WEST COAST COULD EVENTUALLY TRIGGER A GLOBAL EVENT. The Climate Events of 2020 Show How Excess Heat is Expressed on Earth, Making Soil Moisture Data Accessible for Disaster Management, Rising Waters: How NASA is Monitoring Sea Level Rise, NASA Disasters Program joins Anticipation Hub, NASA Tracks Volcanic Ash Clouds from the Lewotolo Eruption, Saint Vincent and Martinique Volcanic Activity 2021, Exploring NASA's Open Data Universe on the GIS Directions Podcast, Maggi Glasscoe and Dalia Kirschbaum: Collaborating to Improve Flood and Landslide Monitoring, Using Satellites to Detect Threats from Wildfires can Save Thousands of Dollars. Market data provided by Factset. Shortly after noon on Tuesday, an earthquake violently shook the area around Mexico City, collapsing numerous buildings into dust, killing more than 100. The 8.2 magnitude earthquake that brought devastation and 98 deaths to southern Mexico in September 2017 was even more extreme than initially thought — it split the tectonic plate responsible for the quake in half. Legal Statement. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. "We find that the faulting reactivated a bend-fault fabric and ruptured to a depth well below the predicted brittle–ductile transition for the Cocos slab, including regions where temperature is expected to exceed 1,000 °C," the study reads. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office has released this statement: "On Tuesday 19 September 2017 there was an earthquake of magnitude 7.1 near Puebla, Mexico – … From trainings on using NASA data to the latest published research, we offer free resources that are open to all. The largest reported shaking by USGS Did you feel it? September 8, 2017 The tremor appears to have been stronger than the magnitude 8.0 earthquake in 1985 that levelled large portions of the capital, killing … The 8.2 magnitude earthquake that … "Tension-related" earthquakes are largely thought to be the result of older plates with cooler temperatures (1,202 degrees Fahrenheit), which makes the Tehuantepec earthquake so puzzling. Mexico City — with a population of more than 21 million people in its metropolitan area — was hit hard, disrupting the lives of tens of thousands of people. With actionable Earth observations, the NASA Earth Science Applied Sciences Program empowers communities across the world to find solutions to the challenges they face every day. Our publications, trainings, grants and more connect you with the life-saving Earth observations you need to get to work. Our community works together to harness the power of these data and create worldwide change. "It really shouldn't be breaking.". According to a new study, published in Nature Geoscience, the approximately 37-mile long Cocos plate split apart in a few seconds and released exorbitant amounts of energy. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. A database of RC buildings rehabilitated in Mexico City after the 2017 earthquake is being developed to inform research activities and development of future guidelines and provisions. Melgar and his team have some theories. If that's possible, areas such as south of Guatemala and the western coast of the U.S. are susceptible to tension-zone earthquakes, they note. ", Follow Chris Ciaccia on Twitter @Chris_Ciaccia. This was the largest of 9 earthquakes M7.0 and larger within 250 km in the past century. "We can still be surprised. PUBLISHED September 19, 2017 This afternoon, Mexico City was rocked by a 7.1 magnitude earthquake. Vulnerable communities remain most in need from potential devastation as volcanoes erupt, waters rise and earthquakes shake apart the landscape. In 1933, an earthquake of this nature in Sanriku, Japan caused a 94-foot tsunami, killed 1,522 people and destroyed more than 7,000 homes, the statement added. The latest quake was more powerful than a 7.1 magnitude quake in 2017 that caused widespread damage in the state of Puebla as well as across Mexico … MORE: Drone footage shows Mexico City earthquake … The magnitude 8.1 quake, which was felt as far as Mexico … This building in Tonala, Chiapas, Mexico, was destroyed in a magnitude 8.1 earthquake late Sept. 7. We partner with people around the world to incorporate Earth observations into their work. MANCHESTER, UK, Sep 21 2017 (IPS)- Until this week, it had been 32 years since Mexico City suffered its last major earthquake. They think that seawater infiltrated into the Cocos plate and potentially accelerated the cooling, which also made it more prone to the types of earthquakes seen in older and colder locations. As the frequency and intensity of weather-related hazards increase, international demand for disaster risk-reduction and community resilience measures continues to rise. All rights reserved. "This subducting plate is still very young and warm, geologically speaking," Melgar added in the statement. From floods and earthquakes to volcanoes and landslides, our team tracks disasters as they occur, making data available to partners and the public. 2017 Mexico Earthquakes Response is an activation of the OSM community across Latin America and the Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) to provide map data to assist the response to, and recovery from, these earthquakes that devastated Mexico in September 2017. 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