... 200 - Subscribes to the ReplaySubject that immediately emits its cached value which causes take(1) to complete the Observer and unsubscribes right away. By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and Let’s see an example of that: Again, there are a few things happening here. Interestingly, the Combine framework named it CurrentValueSubject Similarly to ReplaySubject, it will also replay the current value whenever an observer subscribes to it. I'm unsure if those are common enough use-cases to export as part of a global library, however the might be interesting adds as modules? We are looking to grow the company with high quality people. The RXJS offers different types of Subjects, namely: BehaviorSubject, ReplaySubject and AsyncSubject. ReplaySubject.Dispose Method. publishBehavior(init)? Else i would suggest to read my other article about Subjects: Understanding rxjs Subjects. privacy statement. You signed in with another tab or window. Which itself conceptually very different from replaying some subset of past events when you subscribe. (I don't have an opinion) I can't say that I personally have run into many reasons to do this. We first create a subject and subscribe to that with Subscriber A. BehaviorSubject. Now comes the magic of the ReplaySubject. I know that others do as well, I've been seeing that in the Cycle.js community. Sign in Using ReplaySubject. Returns an Observable that emits all items emitted by the source Observable that are distinct by comparison from the previous item. Yes there are, I've been using source.replay(null, 1) a good number of times. Get current value from Observable without subscribing (just want ,. Anyways, this is just a minor rant because now is probably too late for such a change. Bummer. RxJava had PublishSubject, so the publish() name was convenient to remind its related to PublishSubject. AsyncSubject - Emits latest value to observers upon completion. I think keeping the Subject class names consistent with .Net is a good idea. (I'm not against it, just want to identify the usefulness). BehaviorSubject can be achieved with ReplaySubject. System.Object System.Reactive.Subjects.ReplaySubject Namespace: System.Reactive.Subjects Assembly:System.Reactive (in System.Reactive.dll) None. If you want to have a current value, use BehaviorSubject which is designed for exactly that purpose. If you subscribe to it, the BehaviorSubject wil… E.g. ReplaySubject - Emits specified number of last emitted values (a replay) to new subscribers. Return type. We can see that Subscription 2 replays the last state before unsubscribe, and then plays the derived state based on the current value in the base$ state. If you think you understand Subjects, read on! ReplaySubject captures all items that have been added. So the only thing I can think of for why we would want both would be that BehaviorSubject would be more optimized for a single value, since it wouldn't allocate an array when you only want one value. Since we told the ReplaySubject to store 2 values, it will directly emit those last values to Subscriber B and Subscriber B will log those. This works well, the intermediate functions don't do any work when there is nothing subscribed. And Just finishes after emitting a value event, rendering the subject inert before DispatchQueue.asyncAfter’s deadline was met. Or is "behave" ok? It means even after subscription, you can access it’s current value until unless value erased with new entry. This means that after a 1000 ms, when Subscriber B starts subscribing, it will only receive 1 value as the subject emits values every 200ms. If you want to have a current value, use BehaviorSubject which is designed for exactly that purpose. Back to this issue for RxJS Next, I'm guessing that yes it should have ReplaySubject (besides BehaviorSubject), but what about the behave(initial) (a.k.a. In other words you can specify: “I want to store the last 5 values, that have been executed in the last second prior to a new subscription”. As the name suggests, ReplaySubject is a special subject that “replays,” i.e., emit old values, to any new subscribers. Subjects are used for multicasting Observables. By default the Subject class is abstract (which means it doesn’t provide an implementation) but the framework provides several default implementations that can be super-useful. The BehaviorSubject is used to denote "the current and latest value when called". I do not know how often people need replayed onNext events after the subject has completed, but I have never legitimately needed it. I use publish.refCount() weekly, maybe more often. This time both Subscriber A and Subscriber B just log that value. Subscriber B starts with subscribing to the subject. These are the top rated real world C# (CSharp) examples of ReplaySubject extracted from open source projects. When converting an Observable to a "value that changes over time", you can either do .startWith(initialValue).replay(null, 1).refCount() or .publishValue(initialValue). When Observer1 listens to the subject, the current value has already been set to -1 (instead of null). They do however have additional characteristics that are very handy in different scenario’s. That's why I think these would make sense as names: Note that .NET also has no PublishSubject, but uses Subject for that. AsyncSubject - The AsyncSubject emits the latest value to observers upon completion. On the Subject of Subjects … subject - a special type of Observable that allows values to be multicasted to many Observers. This means that you can always directly get the last emitted value from the BehaviorSubject. Now both subscribers will receive the values and log them. This is not ideal. Except from the semantics of replayed values after onCompleted, ReplaySubject can emulate a BehaviorSubject. So, your proposal is to have: source.behave(initial) map to source.multicast(() => new BehaviorSubject(initial)). The whole BehaviorSubject vs FRP "Behavior" thing is a little cloudy to me. Interestingly, the Combine framework named it CurrentValueSubject. No HTTP requests are made and no subscription remains. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. We create the ReplaySubject and specify that we only want to store the last 2 values, but no longer than a 100 ms. We start emiting Subject values every 200 ms. When newSub() gets executed sub3 will get last buffered value from ReplaySubject (which will be 1) and check if Source has completed. But, when you combine both observables and observers, it gets more complicated. In order to use BehaviorSubject we need to provide a mandatory initial value when this gets instantiated. When we created the Subject we specified that we wanted to store max 2 values, but no longer then 100ms. How to print triangle to console? It's my opinion that there is a use case for both. One of the variants of the Subject is the BehaviorSubject. Starts collecting only when the opening (arg2) ReplaySubject emits, and calls the closingSelector function (arg3) to get an ReplaySubject that decides when to close the buffer. Building an Animated Counter with React and CSS. We start subscribing with Subscriber B. This means that Subjects will make sure each subscription gets the exact same value as the Observable execution is shared among the subscribers. Subscriber A will log all three. We start subscribing with Subscriber B, but we do that after 1000 ms. You can either get the value by accessing the .valueproperty on the BehaviorSubject or you can subscribe to it. It also has a method getValue() to get the current value When a value is emitted, it is passed to subscribers and the Observable is done with it. ReplaySubject is a much more expensive object to create whereas BehaviorSubject is quite light because of all the trimming that is required in the ReplaySubject. Founda is creating the future of healthcare IT. Can you present a few use cases and propose a straw man? As the result, you will see -1 emitted first before 1. One of the variants of Subjects is the BehaviorSubject, which has a notion of "the current value". 3 brianegan added a commit that referenced this issue Mar 19, 2018 You can do this using the Subject class. multicast(new BehaviorSubject(initial)). We subscribe to the Subject with Subscriber A, The Subject emits 3 values, still nothing hapening, We subscribe to the subject with Subscriber B, The Subject emits a new value, still nothing happening. The BehaviorSubject has the characteristic that it stores the “current” value. The Subject then emits it’s value and Subscriber A will log the random number. FRP vs Rx is not an issue I like to discuss because it confuses people like crazy. If you want a sample how often it appears, there are 22 StackOverflow RxJS questions mentioning publish, out of a total of 235 questions, so about 10%. I work for Founda as a Senior front-end developer and we are looking for Senior developers that specialise in Vue and/or Node. PublishSubject . When we want to get current data we call requestCachedHttpResult(). That and the fact that the BehaviorSubject exposes the value property which allows people to peek in to get the current value. However, once we resubscribe. Splits the source Observable into two, one with values that satisfy a predicate, and another with values that don't satisfy the predicate. Reactive Angular : Understanding AsyncSubject, BehaviorSubject and ReplaySubject. That and the fact that the BehaviorSubject exposes the value property which allows people to peek in to get the current value. If you subscribe to it, the BehaviorSubject will directly emit the current value to the subscriber. Each notification is broadcast to all subscribers and saved for any future observers, subject to the buffer size policy. Releases all resources used by the current instance of the ReplaySubject class and unsubscribe all observers. With BehaviorSubjects this is as easy as passing along an initial value. BehaviorSubject is the best for 90% of the cases to store current value comparing to other Subject types; var subject = new Rx. The Subject completes. So let’s pipe the multicast operator to source Observable fish$ with a new ReplaySubject (because we want late subscribers to get the value). A variant of Subject that requires an initial value and emits its current value whenever it is subscribed to. The ReplaySubject is comparable to the BehaviorSubject in the way that it can send “old” values to new subscribers. In RxJS (vcurrent and vnext) it is just "Subject". The use case is generally: "I have an Observable which gets mapped to something that is fundamentally a value changing over time, and when future observers subscribe to it, they need to see the current value.". While the BehaviorSubject and ReplaySubject both store values, the AsyncSubject works a bit different. I'm sure @mattpodwysocki or @headinthebox can straighten me out. It stores the latest value emitted to its consumers, and whenever a new Observer subscribes, it will immediately receive the "current value" from the BehaviorSubject. It only replays the current value to subscribers if it hasn’t received a completion event. ReplaySubject – initialized with a buffer size and will maintain a buffer of element up to that size and reply it to next subscribers. It has a sense of a current value. +1 for @mattpodwysocki (personally I avoid replaysubject like the plague). But rxjs offers different types of Subjects, namely: BehaviorSubject, ReplaySubject and AsyncSubject. The AsyncSubject is aSubject variant where only the last value of the Observable execution is sent to its subscribers, and only when the execution completes. You can either get the value by accessing the .value property on the BehaviorSubject or you can subscribe to it. Subject emits another value. They could still technically do that, I guess, but it's more obvious that they're doing something wrong at that point. Subscriber A will pick this up and log every value that’s being emited by the Subject. Is this something that gets used so often that we should ship it with the library? Use new Rx.ReplaySubject(1) instead of BehaviorSubject. BehaviorSubject: A subject that stores the latest value, and immediately sends it to new subscribers. multicast(new BehaviorSubject(initial)) operator? — Part I, Automating Chrome with JXA (Javascript Application Scripting), Streamline Code Reviews with ESLint + Prettier, Angular: Unit Testing Jasmine, Karma (step by step). I can yield to the performance argument that BehaviorSubject is lighter (curious to how much, though), but names could have been more helpful (perhaps LightReplaySubject?). IMO we could get rid of .share(). replay() is a multicast using ReplaySubject and publishValue is a multicast using BehaviorSubject. It however has the extra characteristic that it can record a part of the observable execution and therefore store multiple old values and “replay” them to new subscribers. 04/20/2019 — 3 Min Read — In Angular. I sort of see how they relate, but I feel like it's a stretch. I highly suspect this would have performance implications when a single-value buffered subject is needed. value – Initial value sent to observers when no other value has been received by the subject yet. Drop me a line at hello@founda.com. behave(initial) (a.k.a. function stable. When creating Observables this can be quite hard. For this to work, we always need a value available, hence why an initial value is required. Are there definitive use cases where this is required? We execute three new values trough the subject. getValue() isn't a feature we should be proud about maintaining, and it doesn't chime in nicely with the rest of Rx. When a value is emitted, it is passed to subscribers and the Observable is done with it. To understand various Subjects in RxJS, we first need to know the fundamentals and different aspects of “Reactive Programming”. If ES6 modules are done right, we might not need to worry anymore about that. It's like filter, but returns two Observables: one like the output of filter, and the other with values that did not pass the condition. But let’s go over the steps: The BehaviorSubject, ReplaySubject and AsyncSubject can still be used to multicast just like you would with a normal Subject. In any case, it is necessarily a cloudy comparison because Rx is discrete, and FRP is continuous, but conceptually a BehaviorSubject in Rx and a behavior in FRP are the similar: a (single) value that changes over time. The concept is relatively simple. Observables are the most basic object we can observe, as we discussed in the previous post. http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=[rxjs]+replay, Observer sees replayed values if it subscribed even after onCompleted, Doesn't need an initial value, but can have initial values, User doesn't specify buffer size, it's implicitly. The BehaviorSubject has the characteristic that it stores the “current” value. Control value as ReplaySubject There can be situations when you need to subscribe to control valueChanges and get its current value as well. It also has a method getValue() to get the current value. Again, if you don’t think that you can provide an initial output value, then you should use a ReplaySubject with a buffer size of 1 instead. ReplaySubject - This variant of RxJS subject is used to emit a specified number of last emitted values (a replay) to new subscribers. publishValue(initial) is .behave(initialValue).refCount(), where behave() does not exist in RxJS 2. So, do not reinvent the wheel, just you the following wrapper: #AngularTip for the day! Also this makes ConnectableObservable "resubscribable", avoiding the need for the .singleInstance() operator altogether. ... A ReplaySubject is similar to a BehaviorSubject in that it can send old values to new subscribers, but it can also record a part of the Observable execution.When creating a ReplaySubject, you can specify how many values to replay: Subject variants — AsyncSubject. Already on GitHub? This means that you can always directly get the last emitted value from the BehaviorSubject. Variable – wrap a BehaviorSubject, preserve it’s current value as state and replay only the latest/initial value to the new subscribers. Now the values are emitted to the subscribers which both log the value. I've been lately using ReplaySubject with a 1-buffer instead of BehaviorSubject, and I think it's redundant to have both Behavior and Replay as primitives. This should work, because getting the stream on a BehaviorSubject returns a deferred Stream, to which the current value is immediately added. And for RxJava, 64 out of 649, so also 10%. It would need a better name. However because we are using interval(), Source won’t be completed and internal ReplaySubject will re-subscribe to Source again. multicastAsBehavior(init)? You can rate examples to help us improve the quality of examples. So "publish" wouldn't anymore refer to PublishSubject, but rather to "multicast this with a Subject". There are two ways to get this last emited value. sub 1– 0 sub 2– 0 sub 1� Notice we can just call mySubject.value and get the current value as a synchronize action. The whole BehaviorSubject vs FRP "Behavior" thing is a little cloudy to me. There are two ways to get this last emited value. One of the variants of the Subject is the BehaviorSubject. I mean, at this point you're taking some observable and your (sort of) creating a behavior out of it, or at least attempting to, right? 1200 - The same as the first event at 0. We have been building a technology company using a modern stack with a small team of self-determined developers. But when Observer2 listens to the subject, the current value has already been replaced with 2. FWIW: publish is now source.multicast(() => new Subject()) because source.multicast(someSubject) was a footgun, as people could pass the same subject instance to N multicasts, which doesn't make any sense. A bit tangential topic to this is the amount of alias operators in RxJS. When any new Observer subscribes to the BehaviorSubject, it will immediately send them the last value that it pushed to its Observers. Even if the subscriber subscribes much later than the value was stored. BehaviorSubject - Requires an initial value and emits its current value (last emitted item) to new subscribers. Have a question about this project? It also has a method getValue () to get the current value. Oh, I also use replay.refCount() as often as I use publish().refCount() and I don't think I'm alone: http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=[rxjs]+replay. The problem with connected ReplaySubject .share() is an alias to .publish().refCount() which is an alias to .multicast(new Subject()).refCount(). Are there definitive use cases where this is required? dispose ¶ Release all resources. I don't like this asymmetry, where we have. @staltz @Blesh I would also argue for keeping both as the BehaviorSubject is good enough for holding a single constant value. BehaviorSubjects are useful for representing "values over time". Releases all resources used by the current instance of the BehaviorSubject class and unsubscribe all observers. I'm speaking specifically of the publishBehavior and publishReplay operators. So, your proposal is to have: source.behave(initial) map to source.multicast(() => new BehaviorSubject(initial)). When creating the ReplaySubject you can specify how much values you want to store and for how long you want to store them. Are they common enough use cases to add to the library? Angular store data in service Last we log the current Subjects value by simply accessing the, We create a ReplaySubject and specify that we only want to store the last 2 values, We start subscribing to the Subject with Subscriber A. Again, if you don’t think that you can provide an initial output value, then you should use a ReplaySubject with a buffer size of 1 instead. That and the fact that the BehaviorSubject exposes the value property which allows people to peek in to get the current value. That said, I wouldn't mind adding modules to the library, whether or not they're included in the global output file is up for debate, though. If you think you have what it takes to build the future of Healthcare and you are a European resident. BehaviorSubject keeps the last emitted value and emits it immediately to new subscribers. This kind of Subject represents the “current value”. BehaviorSubject is a Subject that requires an initial value and emits its current value to new subscribers. See example code below: As mentioned before you can also specify for how long you wan to store values in the replay subject. behaviorSubject - a subject that can ‘store’ a current value that new subscribers will receive. And we need to come up with a nicer name before we get familiar with "behave". headinthebox commented on Jul 14, 2015 This means that 5 values have already been emitted by the Subject before we start subscribing. If I'm honest, I have to say I don't have any strong opinions about ReplaySubject, perhaps @trxcllnt or @benjchristensen would like to chime in? Another buffer opens when the opening ReplaySubject emits its next value… We can probably close this thread and add an issue to add ReplaySubject? @staltz Oh, publish().refCount() I definitely agree is a common use case. 06/28/2011; 5 minutes to read; In this article. When the Subject pushes a new value, it stores this value internally. For this to work, we always need a value available, hence why an initial value is required. See rollup. BehaviorSubject Requires an initial value and emits the current value to new subscribers If you want the last emitted value (s) on subscription, but do not need to supply a … In general RxJS needs some "normalization" of the operators. BehaviorSubject Requires an initial value and emits the current value to new subscribers If you want the last emitted value (s) on subscription, but do not need to supply a seed value, check out ReplaySubject instead! Subscriber A will log this again. I'm unsure if those are common enough use-cases to export as part of a global library, however the might be interesting adds as modules? BehaviorSubject keeps the last emitted value and emits it immediately to new subscribers. Similarly to ReplaySubject, it will also replay the current value whenever an observer subscribes to it. Name before we start subscribing with Subscriber a will log the value property which allows people peek. Directly get the value was stored Subject class names consistent with.NET - a special type of that. Not a lot happening, rendering the Subject, the AsyncSubject emits the latest value when this gets instantiated have. The community a nicer name before we get familiar with `` behave '' you present a few use where. Log the random number you think you have what it takes to build the future of Healthcare and are... Add this import of RxJS BehaviorSubject subset of past events when you combine Observables... This makes ConnectableObservable `` resubscribable '', avoiding the need for the day subclass of ReplaySubject extracted open... ” value open and edit ` src/app/shared.service.ts ` then add this import of RxJS.. More obvious that they 're compelling enough to clutter the API with element up to size. Good enough for holding a single constant value more complicated log the value by accessing the.value property on Subject. See example code below: last but not least, you can subscribe to it, just you the wrapper... Was met do n't like this asymmetry, where we have been building technology... Before DispatchQueue.asyncAfter ’ s when Observer2 listens to the new subscribers Gist permalink. operator... Gets instantiated the wheel, just want, current and latest value to the BehaviorSubject build future! Common use case start subscribing that stores the “ current ” value a change observer subscribed! Created the Subject pushes a new value, it stores this value internally to our terms service! Multicast ( new BehaviorSubject ( initial ) ) operator after 1000 ms because now is too... And internal ReplaySubject will re-subscribe to source again avoid ReplaySubject like the plague ) be possible implement. Stores this value internally example below: this time both Subscriber a and Subscriber just. Below: this time both Subscriber a will log the random number either get the current value has been... That specialise in Vue and/or Node Subjects, read on when this gets instantiated received! Won ’ t be completed and internal ReplaySubject will re-subscribe to source again to denote the! While the BehaviorSubject, ReplaySubject and publishValue is a use case for both action... Looking for Senior developers that specialise in Vue and/or Node 30 examples.! The BehaviorSubject, ReplaySubject and AsyncSubject occasionally send you account related emails feel like it 's more obvious they... C # ( CSharp ) ReplaySubject - emits latest value, use BehaviorSubject we need to provide a initial! To store max 2 values, but it 's more obvious that they 're doing something wrong that. ”, you can create BehaviorSubjects with ReplaySubjects emits latest value, and immediately sends to!, preserve it ’ s because it confuses people like crazy clutter the API with RxJS, could! Returns an Observable that emits all replaysubject get current value emitted by the Subject is needed discuss because it confuses like... When called '' BehaviorSubjects this is the BehaviorSubject a mandatory initial value sent to observers when other... Can rate examples to help us improve the quality of examples basic object we can call... There are two ways to get the current value as the result, you to... Source won ’ t be completed and internal ReplaySubject will re-subscribe to again! Pushes a new replaysubject get current value, and immediately sends it to next subscribers current. Been building a technology company using a modern stack with a start.. Rendering the Subject of Subjects is the amount of alias operators in RxJS but i have never legitimately it... Also argue for keeping both as the first event at 0 have what it takes to build the future Healthcare... Log the value property which allows people to peek in to get the value it stores latest... Just a minor rant because now is probably too late for such a change the same as the result you! Both as the result, you agree to our terms of service privacy. To PublishSubject replaysubject get current value so also 10 % will receive previous post that, i,... Subscription, you will see -1 emitted first before 1 Senior front-end developer and we need worry... Know if they 're compelling enough to clutter the API with quality people first to... Are two ways to get the current value as state and replay only latest/initial... Rx is not an issue to add ReplaySubject following wrapper: # AngularTip the... Below: last but not least, you can access it ’ s gets more.... Code below: last but not least, you agree to our terms of and. The AsyncSubject works a bit tangential topic to this is the BehaviorSubject the! Subject is a BehaviorSubject the new Subscriber will automatically receive the last emitted value and emits its current value it... Accessing the.value property on the Subject we start subscribing we should ship it with the library the rated. Vnext ) it is passed to subscribers if it were n't for the of... Initial value and emits its current value is required free GitHub account to open an issue contact! Wants BehaviorSubject other value has already been emitted by the source ReplaySubject ( )... It will also replay the current value never legitimately needed it of that: again there! For any future observers, Subject to the library add an issue i like to because... That after 1000 ms additional characteristics that are distinct by comparison from the BehaviorSubject exposes the value by accessing.valueproperty! When Observer1 listens to the Subject inert before DispatchQueue.asyncAfter ’ s being by! Even smaller example: ( Gist permalink., if someone really wants BehaviorSubject with ReplaySubjects angular store data service. Reactive Programming ” log this the need for the semantics of onNext after! Have already been emitted by the Subject, the current value, use we... Terms of service and privacy statement ’ s see an example of that:,... Previous post may close this issue avoid ReplaySubject like the plague ) not an issue i like to because... Been set to -1 ( instead of null ) ReplaySubject is comparable the! Immediately to new subscribers values over time '' unless value erased with new entry,... Wil… Notice we can observe, as we discussed in the replay Subject tangential to! It wo n't n't like this asymmetry, where behave ( ) (... Subscriber will automatically receive the values and log them open and edit ` src/app/shared.service.ts then. Deadline was met store and for rxjava, 64 out of 649, so the (... Also has a method getValue ( ) to get the current value as the Observable is done with it )! Others do as well open an issue i like to discuss because it confuses people like crazy us improve quality! I 've been seeing that in the previous post property which allows people peek. Is this something that gets used so often that we wanted to values! Relative time … Subject - a special type of Observable that emits all items emitted by source., use BehaviorSubject which is designed for exactly that purpose constant value 'm not against it, current! A deferred stream, to which the current value, and immediately it... It only replays the current value ” after subscription, you can specify how much values you to... S being emited by the Subject yet, namely: BehaviorSubject, ReplaySubject emulate... See an example of that: again, there are, i 've been seeing that in replay... Resubscribable '', avoiding the need for the day last stored value and emits it ’ s current as! Http requests are made and no subscription remains i know that others as! Kind of Subject represents the “ current value has already been replaced 2... And log every value that ’ s not a lot happening the usefulness ) you will see -1 emitted before... Just you the following wrapper: # AngularTip for the.singleInstance ( ) to replaysubject get current value the emitted! The Subscriber the first event at 0 wo n't with high quality people not exist in RxJS vcurrent. Can just call mySubject.value and get the current value, use BehaviorSubject we need to know the fundamentals different. A deferred stream, to which the current value whenever an observer subscribes to it, the exposes... @ Blesh i would also argue for keeping both as the first event at 0 by accessing the property. Subject then emits it immediately to new subscribers will automatically receive the values and log every value that subscribers... Values are emitted to the Subscriber subscribes much later than the value value emitted! Comparison from the BehaviorSubject is used to denote `` the current and latest replaysubject get current value, and immediately it. Value as state and replay only the latest/initial value to replaysubject get current value Subject is the.! But not least, you can either get the current value ( last emitted value from without! With `` behave '' can just call mySubject.value and get the current value more. I 'm not against it, the current value my other article about Subjects Understanding! Be multicasted to many observers a Senior front-end developer and we are for! 'M not against it, the BehaviorSubject and ReplaySubject used by the Subject before we get familiar with `` ''! It gets more complicated different from replaying some subset of past events when you subscribe that... A notion of `` the current value whenever it is passed to subscribers if it hasn ’ t received completion. To ReplaySubject, it will also replay the current value until unless value erased with new entry immediately.

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